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18 But the path of the just is like shining light,
    that grows in brilliance till perfect day.[a]
19 The way of the wicked is like darkness;
    they do not know on what they stumble.

With Your Whole Being Heed My Words and Live[b]

20 My son, to my words be attentive,
    to my sayings incline your ear;

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Footnotes

  1. 4:18 Till perfect day: lit., “till the day is established”; this may refer to full daylight or to noonday.
  2. 4:20–27 Acquiring wisdom brings life and health. The learning process involves two stages: (1) hearing the teacher’s words and treasuring them in the heart; (2) speaking and acting in accord with the wisdom that one has stored in one’s heart. Seven organs of the body are mentioned: ear, eyes, heart, mouth, lips, eyelids (“gaze,” v. 25), feet. Each of the organs is to be strained to its limit as the disciple puts wisdom into practice. The physical organ stands for the faculty, e.g., the eye for sight, the foot for movement. The figure of speech is called metonymy; one word is substituted for another on the basis of a causal relation.